DIY Tomato Trellis – Mother Earth News (2024)

Check out this guide to build your own version of this sturdy DIY tomato trellis and watch your tomatoes climb high!

Things You’ll Need…

• some pretty handy skills
• 4 x 5 ft 11 in hardwood stakes
• measuring tape

• carpenter’s square
• marker
• 12 x L-brackets
• drill set
• 3/4 inch timber screws
• spirit level
• 1-1/2 in timber screws
• 19 ft 8 inch x 7 ft 10-1/2 in) sheet of reo mesh (with plenty of leftovers)
• bolt cutters or angle grinder
• cable ties

Serious tomato growers are serious people – particularly when it comes to growing tomatoes – and there is a hidden culture built around these people and the trellising systems they use. Being part of a sub-culture is all about walking a fine line. You need to strike the balance between recognition of invention and ingenuity, along with managing the secrecy and legend of the group.

As tomato culture emerges into a popular one, the trellising systems that people use to grow their plants are beginning to receive more attention and the race is now on to design and build the definitive system. We don’t see this move into the mainstream as a threat, but instead an opportunity to harvest bigger and better ideas for the greater good. And we have some of our own.

An ultimate tomato trellis, for a serious grower, cannot be a single unit designed for a single plant. No-one entrenched in the tomato culture grows only a single tomato when in season, so the ultimate trellis needs to accommodate many plants.The system also needs to be sturdy so that it will endure years of good service. The ultimate system should be a loyal one.

We have always enjoyed playing around with stakes and twine but this is a little more serious. There will be lots of foliage and lots of fruit relying on this system, so your hands need to be splinter-free. For that reason, we’re calling in the big guns! It’s a material that every Italian tomato grower has a great affinity for: concrete reinforcing mesh!

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1. In actual fact, I lied about the splinter part. There are four long wooden stakes in this set-up and therefore plenty of potential to gather some splinters. These stakes will provide the braces to hold the trellis frames. To each stake, you’ll need to attach three L-brackets, so measure down 1 foot 11-1/2 inches and 3 feet 11 inches from the top of the stakes.

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2. Attach each L-bracket using a 3/4-inch screw. One will be right at the top and then one at 1-foot-11-1/2-inches and the final one at 3-feet-11-inches.

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3. Repeat for all four stakes and then go grab the tweezers to get to work on Round 1 of your splinters.

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4. It’s time to attach the four wooden stakes to each corner of the crates. Have the L-brackets facing out and use a spirit level to make sure they are perfectly level.

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5. When securing the stakes to the crate, make sure they are all set at the same level. We drive each stake 12 inches underground and then use two 1-1/2-inch timber screws to fix them to the crate.

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6. With the stakes in and secured properly, that’s the framework installed. It’s finally time to get into some power tools!

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7. It’s time to prepare the reo mesh. Cut three 3-foot-11-inch squares using either hefty bolt cutters or an angle grinder – each small square in the reo grid is 8 inches, so count out six of these smaller squares to get the right length for the large squares.

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8. Taking three of the squares you have cut, two will need to be altered. Take one and cut out the internal bars to leave (effectively) a window frame and cross through its center (four squares).

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9. With the next square, there is a little less to cut out. This time, discard enough to leave you with a 3 x 3 of nine squares. The final large square does not require cutting. These three frames will be used to create the levels of the ultimate tomato trellis, the most open one at the lowest point and the untouched mesh at the highest point.

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10. Messy cuts can leave messy sharp edges that can lead to messy cuts of another nature. Use the grinder to smooth out any sharp edges.

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11. Start by slipping the bottom window frame segment over the top of the stakes and then slide it down to the bottom level of brackets.

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12. To secure the mesh properly we could get a welder and show off our craft, but we want to be able to dismantle this easily and put it aside when the season is over, so a small cable tie will work well. Cable tie each corner to each bracket.

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13. Now, slide on the second level. This is the 3 x 3 grid and holds the majority of the tomatoes.

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14. Finally, the third frame and top level of this trellising system is about to be unleashed on some new spring tomatoes.

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15. Plant the new season tomatoes. This system accommodates four beauties, so center them under your lower level grid. For their initial climb, they’ll need a small stake for support, but once they reach the trellis, they’ll be supported beautifully.

A serious system for some serious tomatoes.

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More from DIY Garden Projects:
DIY Mobile Planter Box

Reprinted with permission fromDIY Garden Projectsby Mat Pember and Dillon Seitchik-Reardon and published by Hardie Grant, 2015. Photos by John Laurie.

DIY Tomato Trellis – Mother Earth News (2024)

FAQs

Can you use PVC pipe to stake tomatoes? ›

Introduction: Tomato Cage With PVC

This year I decided to make a 3-D PVC grid to support my tomato plants. My final cost was about $55. The tomato portion of my garden is roughly 6'X7'. Since your garden will probably have different dimensions, your cuts will be different lengths than mine.

What kind of string do you use for tomato trellis? ›

The Classic String Trellis

Simply put, you run weatherproof garden twine between two stakes, weaving it around and back so there's twine on either side of each tomato plant. As the plant grows, you add more twine higher up the stakes.

What is the best type of trellis for tomatoes? ›

From our experience, the two most effective tomato trellising techniques are using sturdy, square cages and using twine weaved between plants. We use both techniques in our garden, but for different situations. Using cages to trellis tomatoes is a great technique for several different situations.

How do you make a sturdy tomato trellis? ›

Try PVC Pipes for Support

Another sturdy method combines metal stakes with simple PVC pipes. Place stakes at the ends and middle of your patch and top them with PVC pipe. This creates an overhead support beam which you can run your twine from. Then, clip tomatoes to the twine as they grow for continued support.

What is the best height for a tomato trellis? ›

The tops of the posts should be 5 or 6 feet high. Staple or tie concrete reinforcement wire or wire fencing with 6-inch openings to the posts. You can leave a space of about a foot from the bottom of the wire to the ground; it should be high enough that your tiller can clear underneath.

What is the best thing to stake tomatoes with? ›

An easy way to stake a tomato plant, especially the vine-like indeterminate varieties, is tee pee, simply assembled with three bamboo stakes gathered near the top with wire or raffia to forma tripod. The open apparatus also allows airflow through the plant, which helps prevent problems with powdery mildew and funguses.

Is it better to stake or cage tomatoes? ›

Using a Trellis or Fence for Tomatoes

If you are going to raise a lot of tomatoes, you may want to consider staking them to a fence or trellis rather than individual stakes. You want the type of fence that is very open to allow the plant to weave in and out of the fencing. Good choices are cattle or hog fencing.

Can I use wire to trellis tomatoes? ›

What kind of wire cable should I use to build my tomato trellis? For trellising vining crops like tomatoes, we recommend using 7/19 304 galvanized stainless steel cable. This is often referred to as aircraft cable. It is made up of seven strands of wire each composed of 19 individual strands.

How do you trellis tomatoes without clips? ›

Use whatever stakes you have on hand – wooden stakes, bamboo, metal – just be sure that they're at least 4 feet high. This isn't the easiest method because you need to keep tieing the plant up over the course of the season, but it works and is cheap.

What are the disadvantages of trellising tomatoes? ›

Disadvantages of Trellising:

You'll spend more time pruning and training the plants - at least some time each week. You'll harvest fewer tomatoes per plant because some pruning will be necessary. Trellised tomatoes are more susceptible to sun-scald because they get less shade from leafy growth.

How wide should a tomato trellis be? ›

Cages should be 14-18 inches in diameter with a height of 4 feet for determinate plants and at least 6 feet for indeterminate.

How far to space tomatoes on trellis? ›

Providing support for indeterminate tomatoes makes a big difference in plant spacing. Indeterminate tomatoes can be supported through trellising, the stake-and-weave method, or cages. Supported plants can be spaced much closer together than unsupported plants, at just 1½ to 2 feet apart.

How do you trellis beefsteak tomatoes? ›

First, try to lean the tomato plant on the stake in a way that it's standing up or leaning on it without being tied. Then use pieces of soft material to secure the plant to the steak in 2 or 3 places along the main stem. Don't use wire or anything that will cut into the stem.

How do you make support for tomato plants? ›

To build your own tomato support, all you need are some sturdy bamboo or wooden sticks (about 2.5 metres long) and tear-proof twine. Bamboo, hazelnut, or willow sticks are all suitable for building trellises. To do this, insert the long sticks deep into the ground in parallel rows about 50 to 70 cm apart.

How do you tie tomatoes to a trellis? ›

Tie a string in a double knot around the stake. Find a part of the stalk that is just beneath a branch. Tie a loose double knot around the stalk of the plant. Tying a knot beneath a branch prevents downward slippage.

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