Want to make perfect biscuits? Alabama's ‘Top Chef’ winner shares her recipe (2024)

This recipe and its introduction are pulled from “Southern Grit: 100+ Down-Home Recipes for the Modern Cook” by Kelsey Barnard Clark ($29.95 hardcover, Chronicle Books). She’s an Alabama native, the Season 16 winner of “Top Chef” and the chef/owner of KBC in Dothan.

By Kelsey Barnard Clark

If you needed to describe Southern cooking in two words, buttermilk and biscuits would suffice. Put ‘em together and you may as well just throw a hoedown. That said, when we had biscuits when I was growing up, they were out of a can. I didn’t realize just how hard they were to perfect until I decided to put a biscuit bar on the brunch menu at KBC to honor my husband’s grandmother Mimi. She was the kind of woman who made biscuits every mornin’ and was famous for them. I aspire to follow in her footsteps.

For months, I overworked, underworked, added too much, added too little, baked too long, baked too little, until one day, I did it. I made the most perfect, fluffy, layered, decadent batch of biscuits! Turns out, it was the first recipe I ever tried — sort of like that first wedding dress — and ended up being what I now refer to as the OG Buttermilk Biscuit recipe. There’re a lot of ways to make a biscuit, but to make a great biscuit, you’ve got to relax and can’t overthink it.

Today, biscuits are my favorite thing to make and my favorite thing to teach people to make. I’ve done all the overthinking for you already, so to make a gold-standard biscuit, all you need to do is get out a rolling pin and follow this recipe to a T.

  • 2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 Tbsp baking powder
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp sugar
  • ½ cup (115 g) unsalted butter, cubed, ice cold
  • ¾ cup (180 ml) buttermilk, ice cold
  • 1 egg, beaten
  • Honey Butter and Quick Jam (recipes follow), for serving

Preheat the oven to 450 degree F (220 degrees C). Line a sheet pan with parchment paper. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, and sugar. Scatter the butter over the flour mixture and freeze for 20 minutes. This ensures that the bowl and ingredients are good and cold.

Remove the flour and butter mixture from the freezer and shake it into a food processor fitted with the blade attachment. Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs the size of small peas (about 10 pulses). Pour the mixture back into the cold bowl.

Using a spoon, dig a small crater in the middle of the mixture. Pour the buttermilk into the crater. With a wooden or metal spoon, gently stir until just combined, forming a shaggy dough. Your dough should just barely come together, leaving at least ¼ cup [30 g] of flour mix in the bottom of the bowl.

Dust a flat surface with flour by sifting over it. (The benefit of sifted flour is it prevents sticking but isn’t incorporated into the dough.) Turn the dough out onto the floured surface and knead gently and quickly to form a ball.

With a rolling pin, roll the dough out to ¼ in (6 mm) thickness, shaping it into a long oval. (The dough will be roughly the same height as your flat hand on the surface of the table.) Fold the dough top to bottom like an envelope and press with your fingertips, making sure the two sides are sealed together. Repeat this step, folding left to right. Your dough should now be in the shape of a square. Flip the dough over and sift more flour on top. Rollout the dough to ½ in (12 mm) thickness. (The dough will now be as thick as both your hands stacked on top of one another on the table.) Using a sharp knife, cut the biscuits into four even squares, making sure to cut every side. Or use a 3 in (8 cm) round ring cutter or an empty soup can to cut out the biscuits by pressing straight down. Don’t turn the cutter — that will cause the edges to seal, preventing them from rising to perfection.

Place the biscuits 2 in (5 cm) apart on the prepared sheet. Brush evenly and lightly with the egg wash. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool for about 10 minutes, then enjoy immediately.

Honey Butter (4 to 6 servings or ½ cup (115 g) butter)

  • ½ cup (115 g) butter, at room temperature
  • 3 Tbsp honey
  • ¼ tsp salt

In a small bowl, stir together the ingredients until combined; spread on each half of a warm biscuit. The honey butter will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.

Quick Jam (4 to 6 servings or 2 cups (700 g) jam)

  • 4 cups (500 g) mixed fresh or frozen berries
  • 2 cups (400 g) sugar
  • Zest and juice of 1 lemon

In a large saucepan, combine all the ingredients. Bring to a simmer over medium- low heat, stirring constantly. Lower the heat to low and continue to simmer, halfway off the heat, for 20 to 30 minutes. Stir frequently, making sure the bottom does not burn. The jam should be thick but not stiff. To test the consistency, spread a thin line of jam on your counter or a cold plate. The jam should easily hold a fi rm edge when spread with a spoon and have a slightly wrinkled texture. Enjoy immediately.

RELATED: ‘Top Chef’ winner’s book lauds Southern women who ‘do a little bit of everything’

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Want to make perfect biscuits? Alabama's ‘Top Chef’ winner shares her recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to an excellent biscuit? ›

Do not Overwork Biscuit Dough. Handle the dough as little as possible. Every time you touch, knead and fold, you are developing gluten. The more developed the gluten, the tougher the biscuit.

What makes my biscuits crumbly? ›

When the fat is cut too small, after baking there will be more, smaller air pockets left by the melting fat. The result is a baked product that crumbles. When cutting in shortening and other solid fats, cut only until the pieces of shortening are 1/8- to 1/4-inch in size.

What are the secrets to fluffy biscuits? ›

For soft and fluffy biscuits, blend the liquid and dry ingredients just until the dough "resembles cottage cheese," Sonoskus says. This stops you from activating too much gluten in the flour and ending up with a tougher biscuit that doesn't rise as high. But even if you mix too much, don't worry.

What is the best flour for biscuits? ›

There is some actual science behind why White Lily flour is lighter than others and, thus, better suited for items like biscuits and cakes.

What kind of flour do Southerners use for biscuits? ›

White Lily brand flour, especially the self-rising flour, is the gold standard among Southern cooks who make biscuits on a regular basis. White lily, self rising. I use it for everything except those thing I make using either cake flour or yeast. If I'm using yeast I use King Arthur flours.

Why are my biscuits not light and fluffy? ›

Overworking (or Underworking) the Dough

The biscuits will be hard and tough if you stir the dough too much. They will have a floury, uneven texture if you don't mix enough. Our Test Kitchen cracked the code: Stir the dough 15 times for the perfect consistency and texture.

How do you keep homemade biscuits from being crumbly? ›

Coating your tools with flour instead of putting it directly on the dough will ensure that the proper amount ends up in your biscuits, keeping them flaky but not crumbly.

How can I get my biscuits to rise higher? ›

Bake them close to each other.

Biscuits are an exception to this rule: Placing them close to one another on your baking sheet actually helps them push each other up, as they impede each other from spreading outward and instead puff up skywards.

Why are my biscuits soft and not crunchy? ›

Mostly it's the proportions of flour, fat and sugar in them that determines if they'll be really soft, crunchy or chewy. How do I make soft biscuits crispy again? Keep them in a preheated oven for 5 minutes.

Is it better to use butter or Crisco for biscuits? ›

The butter version rises the highest — look at those flaky layers! The shortening biscuit is slightly shorter and a bit drier, too. Butter contains a bit of water, which helps create steam and gives baked goods a boost.

Why put an egg in biscuits? ›

Biscuit recipes tend to be egg-free, this makes them drier and the lack of protein to bind the mix helps achieve that crumbly texture. For super light, crumbly biscuits try grating or pushing the yolks of hard-boiled eggs through a sieve into the biscuit dough.

How do you get a golden top on the biscuits? ›

Baking the Biscuits

To start, preheat the oven to 450 degrees (F) and bake the biscuits for just 5 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature to 375 (F) and continue baking for about 15 minutes, or until golden brown!

Which liquid makes the best biscuits? ›

Buttermilk adds a tangy flavor to the biscuits and makes them slightly more tender.

Does sifting flour make a difference in biscuits? ›

The solution: Use half cake flour and half all-purpose flour. This combination will give you a biscuit with light and airy interior with a pleasant, satisfying bite on the outside. Also, sifting the flour and other dry ingredients will give you a smoother, airier dough.

What is the best butter for biscuits? ›

Make sure your butter is at the correct temperature – use unsalted butter softened to room temperature for creaming and cold, unsalted butter for biscuits and pastries that require butter to be rubbed into the flour.

What is the king of biscuit? ›

Pillai became known in India as the 'Biscuit King' or 'Biscuit Baron'. He took over Nabisco's other Asian subsidiaries. Pillai then established links with Boussois-Souchon-Neuvesel (BSN), the French food company, and by 1989 controlled six Asian companies worth over US$400 million.

What are the two most important steps in biscuit making? ›

The two keys to success in making the best biscuits are handling the dough as little as possible as well as using very cold solid fat (butter, shortening, or lard) and cold liquid. When the biscuits hit the oven, the cold liquid will start to evaporate creating steam which will help our biscuits get very tall.

What is the most important step in biscuit making? ›

Mixing. The multi-stage mixing method is preferred for its ability to produce consistent doughs which are not fully developed. Blending all dry ingredients to rub or cut the shortening into the flour until fat is fully distributed and pea-sized lumps are visible.

Are biscuits better with butter or shortening? ›

The butter version rises the highest — look at those flaky layers! The shortening biscuit is slightly shorter and a bit drier, too. Butter contains a bit of water, which helps create steam and gives baked goods a boost.

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