Eclairs Recipe + Step-by-Step Instructions - ZoëBakes (2024)

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“Lightning!” That’s the literal translation from French I got when I put éclair into google translate. I’ve read a couple of explanations for this name, but only one makes any sense to me. “They disappear in a flash, quicker than a bolt of lightning.” This is the absolute truth. Eclairs are a formula for deliciousness.

Starting with delicate pâte à choux (which has a rather indelicate translation of “paste of cabbage.” Representative of the cabbage shape, when piped into a profiterole (cream puff) and baked, not at all indicative of its lovely, buttery, rich flavor and light texture). The choux is piped into the shape of a small log. Once baked and cooled the log is filled withCrème pâtissière, “pastry cream,” which is simply custard that is thickened with both eggs and a starch, usually corn starch and flavored in this case with vanilla and white chocolate.

The custard-filled pastry is traditionally decorated withfondant,the shiny poured variety, not the rolled one we use for cakes. I find pouredfondant, which translates as “melting,” (probably because it melts in your mouth or melts away your teeth with its sugary cloying-ness), much too sweet, so I use ganache.

Ganache is a smooth mixture of chocolate and something else (cream, butter, coffee, water, booze, crème fraîche and/or anything else you can think of). There is no translation for ganache, but it stems from the word “jowl,” which I can’t even begin to ponder.

I hope you all know that despite my very French name, Zoë François, meaning “Life Frenchman,” I don’t speak the language at all and therefore I will most likely be corrected by my French-speaking readers. Please, correct me if I’m wrong. Despite the odd names of all these things, they are quite sensational and will be consumed at lightning speed.

You can watch me make these eclairs in my Instagram stories/highlights.

This recipe was inspired by the French-speaking and terrific baker Dorie Greenspan, whose book Around My French Table is a staple in my house, along with every other book she’s ever written. See my step-by-step instructions here and find the recipe at the bottom of this post. Enjoy!

How to Make the Pâte à Choux for Éclairs

Preheat the oven to 375°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment or Non-Stick SiliconeEclairs Recipe + Step-by-Step Instructions - ZoëBakes (2).

Bring the milk, water, butter, sugar and salt to a rapid simmer.

Dump the flour in all at once.

Stir with a wooden spoon over low heat.

The dough will come together as a smooth ball and the bottom will have a skim of dough stuck to it.

Remove dough from the pot and place in bowl of stand mixer, fitted with paddle attachment. I love these beater blade paddles with the rubber sides, so you don’t have to scrape down the bowl. If you don’t have one, then scrape down the bowl after each egg.

Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each, until it comes together in a smooth paste.

It will be thick enough to hold its shape, but thin enough to pipe easily.

Fit a Decorating Bagwith a large round tipand pipe the dough into 2 1/2-inch logs. If there are points sticking up on the ends just wet your finger and smooth them out. Place the sheets into the oven and bake for about 10 minutes (20+ if baking profiteroles that are about the size of a quarter), until they are puffy, but have little color. If baking two trays at once, quickly rotate the trays from top to bottom and back to front. They may deflate a touch, but don’t worry, they will puff again as they continue to bake. Bake for an additional 7 to 10 minutes or just until they start to turn golden-brown. Open one of them and make sure it is not too wet inside. If so, continue to bake.

Once they are no longer wet, prop the door open with a wooden spoon and continue to bake for about 5 more minutes. Remove from oven and allow to cool completely before filling. They can be made ahead and frozen for up to a couple of weeks.

How to Make Crème Pâtissière for Éclairs

In a pan, heat the milk and 1/4 cup sugar over medium heat until simmering. In a bowl combine the yolks, remaining sugar, cornstarch and salt.

Once the milk has come to a simmer, ladle a small amount out and whisk it into the egg mixture to warm it up. This is called tempering and it prevents the eggs from cooking too quickly.

Once the egg mixture is warm to the touch, whisk it into the pot of milk.

Cook over medium heat until it comes to a boil, whisk it vigorously for about 3 minutes so that you are sure to cook the cornstarch. Whisk in the vanilla, rum and butter until it is smooth.

Place in a large bowl and immediately whisk in the chopped white chocolate.

Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the pastry cream to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until well chilled.

Once you are ready to assemble the éclairs cut the pastry open along the sides with a sharp knife.

Gently stir the pastry cream and pipe it into the pastry shells. Refrigerate for at least one hour.

How to Make Ganache

Heat the cream to a simmer. Turn off heat, add the chocolate, swirl the pan to cover the chocolate with the cream and allow to sit for 2 minutes.

Gently stir the cream and chocolate together. You don’t want to whip too much air into it or it won’t be smooth and shiny.

Dip the chilled eclairs into the ganache.

Refrigerate until ready to serve (up to 8 hours) and then watch them disappear like … lightning!

You have got to check out the Choux Puffs with Pastry Cream from Jamie Schler at Life’s a Feast. She is an exquisite writer and baker, living a most enviable life in France (she is also much too kind to tell me I got all the French wrong in this post). Her pastry puffs are so light and delicate, they may just float away.

Eclairs Recipe + Step-by-Step Instructions - ZoëBakes (25)

Éclairs with White Chocolate Pastry Cream and Dark Chocolate Ganache

Delicate pâte à choux éclairs is piped into the shape of small logs. Once baked and cooled the logs are filled withCrème pâtissière, "pastry cream." The custard-filled pastry is traditionally decorated withfondant but I use ganache.

5 from 1 vote

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Cuisine: Dessert

Servings: 36 three-inch éclairs

Author: Zoë François

Ingredients

Pâte àChoux (Cream Puff Dough)

  • 1/2 cup whole milk
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 8 tbsp (1 stick) unsalted butter cut into small pieces
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour see notes for gluten-free version
  • 4 large eggs room temperature

CrèmePâtissière (White Chocolate Pastry Cream)

  • 2 cups whole milk
  • 6 large egg yolks
  • 1/2 cup sugar
  • 1/4 cup corn starch
  • pinch salt
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract or 2 vanilla beans, split and scraped
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter cut into small pieces
  • 2 tbsp rum optional
  • 6 oz white chocolate chopped finely

Dark Chocolate Ganache

  • 8 oz heavy whipping cream
  • 8 oz bittersweet chocolate chopped finely

Instructions

Pâte àChoux

  • Preheat the oven to 375°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment or Non-Stick Silicone.

  • Bring the milk, water, butter, sugar and salt to a rapid simmer.

  • Dump the flour in all at once. Stir with a wooden spoon over low heat. The dough will come together as a smooth ball and the bottom of your pot will have a skim of dough stuck to it.

  • Remove dough from the pot and place in bowl of stand mixer, fitted with paddle attachment. I love these beater blade paddles with the rubber sides, so you don't have to scrape down the bowl. If you don't have one, then scrape down the bowl after each egg.

  • Add the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each, until it comes together in a smooth paste. It will be thick enough to hold its shape, but thin enough to pipe easily.

  • Fit a Decorating Bagwith a large round tipand pipe the dough into 2 1/2-inch logs. If there are points sticking up on the ends just wet your finger and smooth them out. Place the sheets into the oven and bake for about 10 minutes (20+ if baking profiteroles that are about the size of a quarter), until they are puffy, but have little color. If baking two trays at once, quickly rotate the trays from top to bottom and back to front. They may deflate a touch, but don't worry, they will puff again as they continue to bake. Bake for an additional 7 to 10 minutes or just until they start to turn golden-brown. Open one of them and make sure it is not too wet inside. If so, continue to bake.

  • Once they are no longer wet, prop the door open with a wooden spoon and continue to bake for about 5 more minutes. Remove from oven and allow to cool completely before filling. They can be made ahead and frozen for up to a couple of weeks.

CrèmePâtissière

  • In a pan, heat the milk and 1/4 cup sugar over medium heat until simmering. In a bowl combine the yolks, remaining sugar, cornstarch and salt.

  • Once the milk has come to a simmer, ladle a small amount out and whisk it into the egg mixture to warm it up. This is called tempering and it prevents the eggs from cooking too quickly.

  • Once the egg mixture is warm to the touch, whisk it into the pot of milk. Cook over medium heat until it comes to a boil, whisk it vigorously for about 3 minutes so that you are sure to cook the cornstarch. Whisk in the vanilla, rum and butter until it is smooth.

  • Place in a large bowl and immediately whisk in the chopped white chocolate.

  • Press plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the pastry cream to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate until well chilled.

Assemble

  • Once you are ready to assemble the éclairs cut the pastry open along the sides with a sharp knife.

  • Gently stir the pastry cream and pipe it into the pastry shells. Refrigerate for at least one hour.

Ganache

  • Heat the cream to a simmer. Turn off heat, add the chocolate, swirl the pan to cover the chocolate with the cream and allow to sit for 2 minutes.

  • Gently stir the cream and chocolate together. You don't want to whip too much air into it or it won't be smooth and shiny.

  • Dip the chilled eclairs into the ganache. Refrigerate until ready to serve (up to 8 hours).

Notes

Gluten Free Éclairs: You can replace the all-purpose flour with a gluten-free all-purpose mix, but you’ll need to increase the eggs to 6.

You’ve got to check out the Choux Puffs with Pastry Cream from Jamie Schler at Life’s a Feast.

Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

You might also like:

Eclairs Recipe + Step-by-Step Instructions - ZoëBakes (2024)

FAQs

How were eclairs made? ›

It was made of choux pastry rolled in almonds and shaped like fingers. In the 19th century, Antonin Carême, a famous pastry chef for French royalty, had the idea of removing the almonds, garnishing them with chocolate or coffee custard, and covering it with fondant sugar. The éclair was born!

Why are my eclairs soggy inside? ›

Why are my eclairs soggy? Answer: This can happen if your choux pastry wasn't thick enough, and too runny. It's important to make sure each egg is fully incorporated before adding the next one. It is also important not to open your oven and peak.

Why are my eclairs not puffing up? ›

Another reason your eclairs may not have risen is because there is too much moisture in the dough.

Why are my eclairs cracking at the bottom? ›

Eclairs have a cracked surface

This could happen if you haven't added enough eggs in the dough and it is too dry. It will start cracking. Another factor could be the oven setting. If the temperature is too high, the surface of the éclair will set while the steam inside the éclair is still pushing to expand it.

How do you know when eclairs are done? ›

Well baked éclairs should be puffed, golden brown, and dry inside. If you are not sure they are done, you can break one and check if it's wet and soggy inside. If so, continue baking for another 10-15 minutes.

What is éclair filling made of? ›

Assembling the Éclairs

Chantilly cream (French whipped cream for éclairs) – Simply beat together cream, vanilla, icing sugar (powdered sugar) and, if using the stabilised cream option which I highly recommend (see below), mascarpone as well until firm peaks form.

How do you keep eclairs crisp? ›

While the éclairs are still hot, use a sharp paring knife to drill two small holes in the bottom of each one. After a short rest in the cooling oven to dry out the inside and keep the outside crisp, pipe pastry cream into both holes.

Should eclairs be soft or crunchy? ›

Bake the eclairs until they are dark golden brown without any light spots showing. The shells should be firm to the touch and crisp. They shouldn't have areas that are soft or white/yellow in color otherwise they will buckle and deflate.

What is the best piping tip for eclairs? ›

When piping choux pastry into eclairs, using a French star nozzle (as pictured here) will reduce the amount of cracking in the pastry as well as help to retain a neater, more consistent eclair shape as it bakes. If you don't have a French star nozzle, an open star nozzle is the next best option.

Why do my eclairs taste eggy? ›

Choux pastry tastes eggy: This is normal, for the most part! Choux pastry is mostly eggs, so you're definitely going to taste them here. If you're really tasting the eggs, then you may have added them in the while the dough is too warm.

What are the mistakes when making choux pastry? ›

Pate a choux troubleshooting
  1. Dry ingredients haven't been dissolved/incorporated completely. ...
  2. Dough may have been beaten for too long, or at high speed before adding the eggs, causing the fat to separate from dough. ...
  3. Pastry shells may have been baked at too high temperature, making the dough rise at a rapid speed.

How do you fill eclairs without piping tips? ›

Same goes for when it's time to fill the eclairs with pastry cream! Alternative to piping: Don't feel like piping at all? Just cut the eclair shells open down one side, like a hot dog bun, and scoop spoonfuls of pastry cream inside.

Why are my eclairs misshapen? ›

Sometimes the pastry on the outside will set before the inside is cooked and whilst it still has lots of moisture. This can cause cracking and misshapen choux.

How do you keep eclairs from deflating? ›

Pierced the puffs as soon as they are out of the oven. There's still steam inside, and when you let it all escape before the pastry has cooled your dough might deflate. Boiled the water, butter, and sugar for too long. If there is too little water in your choux, there won't be enough steam to help the puffs inflate.

How do you thicken éclair fillings? ›

So, to repair it, cream more butter (I would go for maybe 100 g more), then add the too-runny filling and continue beating. For next time, use more butter or less condensed milk from the beginning. The room temperature requirement is indeed correct, especially for the butter.

Who made the first éclair? ›

History of the Éclair

It may have been created by French chef Antonin Carême, who is responsible for other desserts including the Charlotte and Napolean cake. Its first print reference in English was in an article in Vanity Fair in 1861, and then in Boston Cooking School Cook Book in 1884.

What's the difference between an éclair and a French éclair? ›

An American eclair is made from frozen ingredients such as frozen pre-separated egg whites and yolks and frozen pre-made cream. A French eclair is fresh: freshly separated eggs, freshly stirred creme, freshly picked or ground ingredients.

How was choux invented? ›

Pantanelli, the head chef of Catherine de Medici of Florence, invented choux pastry after moving to France in 1540. That pastry named after him was, essentially, a hot dried paste with which he made gateaux and pastries which spread across France.

Why are eclairs named after lightning? ›

Éclair is a French word meaning “flash of lightning.” Some say that these long, cream-filled pastries got their name due to how quickly they are eaten. When I make Chocolate Éclair Cake, it also disappears in a flash. Making a traditional éclair takes some time, usually a few hours.

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